A TRIP ROUTE
INTERESTING STORIES
Few people know that Armenia is the oldest Christian country in the world. Thanks to the activities of St. Gregory the Illuminator as early as in 301, the king of Armenia, Tiridates III, established Christianity as the state religion. This happened 12 years before Constantine the Great endured the persecution of Christians in Rome. Tiridates III came from the Armenian Arsacid dynasty and ruled in the years 262-317. According to traditional accounts, he was converted after a miraculous healing performed by Gregory the Illuminator, whom he had previously imprisoned in the dungeons of the Khor Wirap monastery, now located on the border with Turkey.IT IS WORTH KNOWING
The loss of independence by Armenia resulted in a mass emigration of Armenians from their homeland. Armenians appeared in the Polish state in the mid-fourteenth century, obtaining numerous privileges from Casimir the Great and his successors. The Armenians living in Poland were engaged in trade and crafts, among them many scientists, writers, painters, musicians and social activists. Currently, Armenians are one of the nine statutorily recognized national minorities in the Republic of Poland, and many prominent Poles have Armenian roots. They include: the humanist Szymon Szymonowicz, the bard Juliusz Słowacki, the inventor of the kerosene lamp Ignacy Łukasiewicz, the painter Teodor Axentowicz, the archbishop of Lviv Izaak Isakowicz, the poet Zbigniew Herbert, the film director Jerzy Kawalerowicz, and contemporary and contemporary people: actress Anna Dymna, culinary critic Robert Makłowicz and composer Krzysztof Penderecki.INTERESTING FACTS
The Caucasian Polish diaspora is one of the oldest in the world and has remarkable traditions. The massive influx of Poles to the Caucasus was mainly associated with political repressions. In 1794, Polish soldiers of the Kościuszko Uprising were sent to the Caucasus. Polish prisoners of war from Napoleon's army found themselves in the tsarist regiments in Georgia. Most of them returned to Poland after Alexander I's manifesto, but some remained. The subsequent waves of the influx of Poles to the Caucasus were caused by tsarist repressions after the fall of the November Uprising, the Spring of Nations and the January Uprising. Many Polish scientists, artists and social activists contributed to the development of Georgia. The chief engineer of the construction of the Suram tunnel, the longest in the Caucasus, was Ferdynand Rydzewski. The founder of the Lagodechi Nature Reserve in Kakheti was the naturalist Ludwik Młokosiewicz, and one of the first professors of the Tbilisi Conservatory was Professor Lucjan Truskowski.September 2014
Once I read on the internet that all of Poland was already in Georgia. As I haven't been there yet, I thought it was a great idea for a trip to this beautiful country in the Transcaucasus. I was also planning to visit Armenia and Azerbaijan, but due to the limited time, I only decided to visit Armenia.
Georgia and Armenia are beautiful, mountainous countries with lots of attractive places worth visiting. The inhabitants are open-minded and friendly, but you need to know a little Russian, especially in the provinces. As usual, I traveled by all available means of transport. An interesting experience was traveling by marshrutkas, small, sometimes well-worn buses. Armenia is definitely a poorer country, and the tourist infrastructure is just in its infancy. I especially remember an unpleasant incident when crossing the border with Georgia, when for two hours I was considered a dangerous criminal due to the accidental similarity of names.GEORGIA
Kutaisi and its surroundings
Kutaisi welcomed me with rain and clearly disappointed me. Nondescript center, neglected streets with equally neglected houses. The only gem here is the Bagrati Cathedral, inscribed on the Unesco World Heritage List, situated at the top of the steep Ukimerioni hill. The surroundings of the city are much more interesting. The Gelati monastery, also on the Unesco List, looks particularly attractive.
Prometheus Cave
I was quite skeptical about the idea of visiting the Prometheus Cave. It seemed to me that the underground complex opened a few years ago was not much different from similar ones. I was wrong. Fortunately, I was persuaded to visit by a nice Polish couple with whom I visited the Kutaisi area. The fantastic stalactite formations, highlighted by colorful lighting, enchanted me, and the classical music accompanying the tour further emphasized their beauty.
Tbilisi
I fell in love with the capital of Georgia at first sight. I was most captivated by the old town with its openwork balconies, fabulously colorful houses, exotic churches and the Narikala fortress towering over everything. Countless souvenir shops, atmospheric cafes and the extraordinary openness and joy of life of the inhabitants of Tbilisi made me feel at home here. I also had the opportunity to admire the city at night, when the buildings, lit by floodlights, looked more mysterious.
Georgian Military Road
The Georgian Military Road is the main thoroughfare across the Caucasus. I was not very original and I ended the trip in the tiny village of Stepantsminda, lying at the foot of Kazbek . The town itself has few attractions, but the nearby Cminda Sameba temple is one of the most beautifully situated churches in the world. On top of that, while visiting the temple, I witnessed an authentic Georgian wedding ceremony.
Mtskheta
The first capital of Georgia, Mtskheta settled at the mouth of the Aragvi River to Kura. Although its monuments are inscribed on the Unesco World Heritage List, there are no crowds of tourists here. Thanks to this, the sightseeing was a pleasure, and the morning trip, despite the heat, did not weaken my strength. When I was a little lazy, I wandered among the historic buildings, the most remembered are the stone reliefs decorating the façades of the Cathedral of Sweti Cchoweli.
Visiting Stalin
In Gori, Joseph Stalin was born and spent his childhood, for some an eminent leader of the nation, for others a dictator and genocide. The city has a centuries-old historical tradition, but its biggest attraction is the Stalin Museum. The monumental building in the Stalinist Gothic style is impressive, but the exhibition itself is biased in my opinion. The people of Gori look at it a bit differently, for whom tourists visiting the museum are an additional source of income.
The rock city
A visit to distant Vardzia almost ended with a late flight for me. But it was worth it. The rock city, situated on the slope of Mount Eruszeli, makes an amazing impression even today. If we realize that the earthquake of the thirteenth century destroyed about two-thirds of Queen Tamara 's city, revealing its chambers and tunnels, our admiration will be even greater. Resembling the Swiss cheese Vardzia, it looks best from the valley of the Kura River, viewed in the rays of the setting sun.
ARMENIA
Yerevan and its surroundings
I did not like the capital of Armenia very much. Maybe it was the fault of late sightseeing, fatigue and bland weather, but I perceived Yerevan as an unfriendly city behemoth. However, I was simply enchanted by the picturesque monastery of Khor Virap, located near Mount Ararat, which is beautifully located. It is here and in the nearby Etchmiadzin that the origins of Armenian statehood and the adoption of Christianity by this country have their roots.
Geghard and Garni
Situated in the mountains, near the capital of Geghard and Garni, they can charm even the most layman. The visit to Geghard stuck in my memory mainly due to the performance of local artists singing church songs in the dark scenery of Gavit. In turn, the pre-Christian temple in Garni, built in the 1st century AD and dedicated to the sun deity of Mithra, resembled the monuments of Greece more than of Armenia, and the classic, Hellenistic shape of the building with colonnades and a triangular pediment evoked associations with the Acropolis.
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is for Armenians what Balaton is for Hungarians. Unfortunately, the season ended in August and the beautiful sandy beaches were deserted. The gusty breeze and the sun hiding behind the clouds did not encourage bathing. On the other hand, I walked around the area without any problems and admired the monasteries picturesquely situated on a hill by the lake. An additional attraction of this place is a huge bazaar where you can buy souvenirs from all corners of the country.
Haghpat and Sanahin
The monasteries of the Debed canyon are distinguished by beautiful architecture, even by Armenian standards. Two of them, Haghpat and Sanahin, are entered on the Unesco List. Due to bad weather, I was not able to admire the beautiful panorama stretching from the hill on which the Haghpat Monastery stands. This was successfully compensated by the rich collection of khachkars located within the monasteries. I liked the khachkar of St. Savior in Haghpat, supposedly one of the most valuable in Armenia.