IT IS WORTH KNOWIN
IT IS WORTH KNOWING
At the end of the 19th century, a local variant of Art Nouveau called modernisme developed in Barcelona. The new style, which encompassed architecture and all areas of fine arts, immediately became one of the expressions of Catalan nationalism. The most prominent founder of modernism was Antonio Gaudi. The genius architect used almost all materials known at the time. Gaudi liked to combine the textures of raw materials (wood, hewn stones, crushed stone or brick) with ornaments made of wrought iron or stained glass. Remarkable architectural sculptures were often covered with ceramic mosaics. All elements of the building's interior, decorations and even furniture were designed by Gaudi. Most of the original new-style buildings were built in Barcelona's Eixample district.INTERESTING FACTS
It is known for a long time that Catalans are called Poles in Spain. As you can guess, there are a lot of more or less credible theories trying to explain the origin of this comparison. One of them says that the nickname polacos came from the fact that during military service performed by Catalans in other parts of Spain, their local colleagues once said that "those from Barcelona and the surrounding area speak in some strange, incomprehensible language, when some Polish people". Another explanation for this name refers to the popular opinion about the inhabitants of Barcelona and the surrounding area, who in the eyes of the Spaniards are simply big scams, although they describe themselves rather as hardworking and thrifty. In Poland, this is what the Cracovians are called, and the Spanish call the frugal Catalans "polacos".IT IS WORTH SEEING
Encierro (literally: closure) is chasing bulls through the streets of the city from a special enclosure to the arena, where they later take part in bullfighting. The most famous encierro takes place in Pamplona, during a festival called Los Sanfermines. Every day at eight in the morning a dozen or so bulls released from their pen run through the narrow streets of the old town to the arena (Plaza de Torros). The route is 825 meters long. Many runners wear a festive Basque outfit: white pants and blouses, red stripes and berets, and red scarves around the neck. Since 1911, when statistics began, 15 people have died in bull races. The events gained worldwide fame after being described by Ernest Hemingway in the novel "The Sun Also Rises".
July 2014
A trip to Catalonia was something of an additional attraction. The purpose of my trip was the tiny town of Pamplona, located in the province of Navarre. As relatively cheap tickets were only available to Barcelona, I decided to take the opportunity to visit this part of Spain.
When I watched a documentary about the Pamplona bull race on TV a few months earlier, I was fascinated by the subject. Many drastic scenes were shown in the film, but its main idea was to present the silhouettes of people who risk their health and even their lives regularly participate in encierro. It turns out that the motives behind their actions are much deeper than just the urge to feel a rush of adrenaline. But seeing Sanfermines with my own eyes was for me what watching a movie after reading a book was for me. Reality often brutally corrects our perceptions.Barcelona ordinary
I have given this perverse subtitle on purpose. Barcelona is a beautiful city with lots of monuments, picturesque places and a variety of attractions for tourists - here you simply cannot get bored. I liked the city from the first day of my stay, and wandering around the alleys of the old town or the alleys of the Eixample district was a great fun. However, if it were not for Gaudi's innovative works, this place would not be distinguished from other Mediterranean cities.
Gaudi's Barcelona
So many peams have already been written about Barcelona's modernism and Antonio Gaudi that it is scary to join the crowd of enthusiasts of his talent. However, reading and seeing for yourself is a big difference. While visiting the city, I had the opportunity to admire the most popular works of the genius Catalan, who drew inspiration for his works from the natural world. I was most impressed by the facade of Casa Batllo, columns resembling tree branches in Sagrada Familia and the lizard from Park Guel.
Costa Brava
Costa Brava, or Wild Coast, I have always associated with resorts full of modern hotels along the crowded beaches. And it is so. It turns out, however, that you can find charming places where commerce has not settled for good. One of them is Tossa de Mar, which was established on the site of a Roman settlement. The beautiful old town with lots of original cafes and souvenir shops as well as the ruins of a medieval castle rising out of the sea make a stay in such a place remembered for a long time.
Girona
Girona, located in north-eastern Spain, is completely underestimated by tourists. The weirder that the city has one of the best-preserved medieval old towns in Spain. Girona simply charmed me. It was great fun to explore the alleys of the old town or walk along the former defensive walls. On the other hand, the view of the colorful houses seen in the late afternoon from the banks of the Onyar river was simply captivating.
A running of the bulls
Pamplona is a sleepy town on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. However, during the annual Sanfermines fiesta, it comes to life thanks to thousands of tourists craving for emotions and crazy fun. The bull run itself, which I only watched for a few seconds, is actually an amazing experience. However, without a good place on the encierro route, which is extremely difficult to find, not much can be seen. On the other hand, participation in the ongoing street binge drinking, games, performances, shows and recitals poses no problems.